CALIFORNIA 55 Electoral Votes 
link to clickable map
Population 
(Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Calif. Secretary of State)
Total Resident Population, July 1, 2016 est.
39,250,017
Total Registration, Nov. 2016
19,411,771 >

Dem. 8,720,417 (44.92%)   Rep. 5,048,398 (26.01%)   AIP 507,377 (2.61%)  Grn 94,647 (0.49%)   Lib. 139,805 (0.72%)  P&F 75,640 (0.39%)   Other 114,140 (0.59%)   No Party Pref. 4,711,347 (24.27%)
California has: 58 counties.

Nine counties over 1 million: Los Angeles, San Diego, Orange, Riverside, San Bernardino, Santa Clara, Alameda, Sacramento, and Contra Costa.
Five cities over 500,000: Los Angeles, San Diego, San Jose, San Francisco, and Fresno. 

Government
Governor: Jerry Brown (D) elected in 2010, re-elected in 2014.
State Legislature: California State Assembly: 80 seats  California State Senate: 40 seats
Local: Counties, Cities   NACO
U.S. House: 39D, 14R - 1. D.LaMalfa (R) | 2. J.Huffman (D) | 3. J.Garamendi (D) | 4.T.McClintock (R) | 5. M.Thompson (D) | 6. D.Matsui (D) | 7. A.Bera (D) | 8. P.Cook (R) | 9.J.McNerney (D) | 10. J.Denham (R) | 11. M.DeSaulnier (D) | 12. N.Pelosi (D) | 13. B.Lee (D) | 14. J.Speier (D) | 15. E.Swalwell (D | 16. J.Costa (D) | 17. M.Honda (D) | 18. A.Eshoo (D) | 19. Z.Lofgren (D) | 20. S.Farr (D) | 21. D.Valadao (R) | 22. D.Nunes (R) | 23. K.McCarthy (R) | 24. L.Capps (D) |  25. S.Knight (R) | 26. J.Brownley (D) | 27. J. Chu (D) | 28. A.Schiff (D) | 29. T. Cardenas (D) | 30. B.Sherman (D) | 31. P.Aguilar (D) | 32. G.Napolitano (D) | 33. Ted Lieu (D) | 34. X.Becerra (D) | 35. N.Torres (D) | 36. R.Ruiz (D) | 37. K.Bass (D) | 38. LindaSanchez (D) | 39. E.Royce (R) | 40. L.Roybal (D) | 41. M.Takano (D) | 42. K.Calvert (R) | 43. M.Waters (D) | 44. J.Hahn (D) | 45. M.Walters (R) | 46. LorettaSanchez (D) | 47. A.Lowenthal (D) | 48. D.Rohrabacher (R) | 49. D.Issa (R) | 50. D.Hunter (R) | 51. J.Vargas (D) | 52. S.Peters (D) | 53. S.Davis (D).   >
U.S. Senate: Dianne Feinstein (D) re-elected in 2012, Barbara Boxer (D) not seeking re-election in 2016.
2016

U.S. Senate: Sen. Barbara Boxer (D)'s retirement created an open seat.  Two Democrats emerged from the June 7 top-two primary.  Attorney General Kamala Harris (D) easily defeated Rep. Loretta Sanchez (D). by 7,542,752 (61.6%) to 4,701,417 (38.4%).
U.S. House: The balance remains at 39D, 14R.  One incumbent was ousted and there were a couple of close calls.
- In a re-match in CD-17 (Alameda and Santa Clara Cos.) Ro Khanna (D) defeated incumbent Rep. Mike Honda (D), who was first elected in 2000, by 61.0% to 39.0%.
- In CD-49 (Orange and San Diego Cos.), Rep. Darrell Issa (R) squeaked out a win over Doug Applegate (D) by 1,621 votes out of 310,155 cast.
- In CD-7 (Sacramento Co.) Rep. Ami Bera (D) defeated Sheriff Scott R. Jones (R) by 51.2% to 48.8%.
There were four open seats due to retirements, all retained by Democrats: 
- In CD-20 (Carmel) held by Rep. Sam Farr (D), attorney Jimmy Panetta (D) defeated Pacific Grove Councilwoman Casey Lucius (R) by 70.8% to 29.2%.
- In CD-24 (Central Coast, Santa Barbara and San Louis Obispo) held by Rep. Lois Capps (D, Santa Barbara Co. Supervisor Salud Carbajal (D) defeated businessman Justin Fareed (R) by 53.4% to 46.6%. 
- In CD-44 (So. Cal.) held by Rep. Janice Hahn (D, Hermosa Beach Councilwoman Nanette Barragan (D) defeated Sen. Isadore Hall III (D) by 52.2% to 47.8%. 
- In CD-46 (Orange County) held by Rep. Loretta Sanchez (D), former Sen. Lou Correa (D) defeated Garden Grove Mayor Bao Nguyen (D) by 70.0% to 30.0%
State Legislature: 20 of 40 Senate seats and all 80 Assembly seats were up.  In the Senate the balance went from 26D, 13R, 1v to 26D, 14R; in the Assmbly the balance went from 52D, 28R to 55D, 25R.
Ballot Measures:
California voters had their say on 17 statewide ballot measures, approving 12.  Those approved included a school bond measure, initiatives on extending a tax hike (yes | no), a cigarette tax (yes | no), ammunition sales (yes | no) and marijuana legalization (yes | no).  There were two propositions on the death penalty; Prop. 62 to repeal the death penalty was defeated, while Prop. 66 to  reform procedures for death penalty cases (repeal | reform) was narrowly approved. A referendum to overturn the ban on single use plastic bags failed (overturn | keep).  >
Post-Election: On Dec. 1, Gov. Jerry Brown announced his selection of Rep. Xavier Becerra (D) to succeed Kamala Harris as Attorney General, creating an open seat in CD-34.

State of California
Secretary of State

American Indep. Party
CA Democratic Party
CA Republican Party
Green Party of CA
Libertarian Party of CA
Constitution Party of CA
Peace and Freedom Party

Los Angeles Times
San Jose Mercury News
SF Chronicle

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TV, Radio

Rough & Tumble
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Politics1-CA
Ballotpedia-CA


The Golden State

General Election: Tuesday, November 8, 2016
Voting Eligible Population*: 25,278,803.
VEP Highest Office Turnout Rate: 55.6%.

CASOS VEP: 24,875,293


Registration:
Dem. 8,720,417 (44.92%)   Rep. 5,048,398 (26.01%)   AIP 507,377 (2.61%)  Grn 94,647 (0.49%)   Lib. 139,805 (0.72%)  P&F 75,640 (0.39%)   Other 114,140 (0.59%)   No Party Pref. 4,711,347 (24.27%)  ...Total 19,411,771.  >
Voter Registration Deadline: Online or postmarked by Oct. 24, 2016.


Vote by Mail Period: Oct. 10-Nov. 1, 2016.

Vote by Mail: 8,443,594 [57.79% of Total Voters].

Official Results >

 
+Clinton/Kaine (Dem.)
8,753,788
(61.73)
Trump/Pence (Rep.,AIP)
4,483,810
(31.62)
Johnson/Weld (Lib.)
478,500
(3.37)
Stein/Baraka (Grn.) 278,657 (1.96)
Bernie Sanders (w/in)
79,341
(0.56)
La Riva/Banks (P&F)
66,101
(0.47)
Evan McMullin (w/in)
39,596
(0.28)
Mike Maturen (w/in)
1,316
 - 
Laurence Kotlikoff (w/in)
402
 - 
Jerry White (w/in)
84
 - 
Total........14,181,595

Total voters: 14,610,509.
Overview:  The last Republican presidential candidate to carry California was George H.W. Bush in 1988.  Democrats headed into this election with a registration advantage of over 3.6 million voters (+).  Trump-Pence did get the nomination of the American Independent Party (AIP), California's third largest political party, at its convention on Aug. 13.
    The Hispanic vote is very important in California.  According to the Pew Research Center (>), the state has a Hispanic population of about 15 million, accounting for 39% of the total population, the second highest share of any state.  6.9 million of these people are eligible to vote, or 28% of the total eligible to vote. 
    California had its share of fundraising visits, particularly on the Democratic side.  With the state solidly in the Democratic column, activists focused their efforts on getting out the vote in battleground states (+).
    The outcome was most-lopsided result in decades as Clinton carried 33 counties to 25 for Trump, amassing a plurality of 4,269,978 votes (30.11 percentage points).
General Election Visits
Clinton  |  Trump
BALLOT [PDF]

2016 Presidential Primary Election -- Tuesday, June 7, 2016
Registration:  Dem. 8,029,130 (44.82%)   Rep. 4,888,771 (27.29%)   AIP 457,173 (2.55%)   Grn. 77,868 (0.43%)   Lib. 115,189 (0.64%)   P&F 71,326 (0.40%)   Other 97,948 (0.55%)   No Pref. 4,177,648 (23.32%)  Total 17,915,053.  [Eligible: 24,783,789]  
Total Votes:: 8,548,301.  Turnout (Registered): 47.72%.  Turnout (Eligible) :34.49%.
Democrats
548 Delegates: 317 District, 105 At-Large, 53 PLEO, 73 Unpledged.

details

Republicans
172 Delegates: 3 RNC; 10 at-large; 159 by CD (3 x 53).

details


More
American Independent:  Alan Spears 8,103 (19.2%),  Arthur Harris 7,216 (17.1%),  Robert Omelas 7,164 (17%), Wiley Drake 5,476 (13%),   J.R. Myers 5,475 (13%),  James Hedges 4,462 (10..6%)  Thomas Hoefling 4,345 (10.3%)   ...Total 42,241

Green:  Jill Stein 11,207 (76.2%),  Darryl Cherney 1,475 (10%),  Sedinam Moyowasifsa-Curry 839 (5.7%),  William Kreml 595 (4%),  Kent Mesplay 584 (4%)   ...Total 14,710

Libertarian:  Gary Johnson 19,294 (61.9%),  John McAfee 3,139 (10.1%),  Austin Petersen 1,853 (5.9%),  Rhett White Feather Smith 1,531 (4.9%),  Joy Waymire 923,  John Hale 873,  Marc Feldman 867,  Jack Robinson Jr. 739,  Steve Kerbel 556,  Darryl W. Perry 521,  Derrick M. Reid 462,  Carl Ince 417   ...Total 31,175

Peace and Freedom:  Lynn S. Kahn 1,041 (20.8%),  Gloria Estela La Riva 2,475 (49.5%),  Monica Moorhead 1,487 (29.7%)   ...Total 5,003 (+)


Note:
The American Independent Party (AIP) of Californa voted to nominate Trump at its convention in Sacramento on August 13, 2016.  Markham Robinson, chair of the AIP executive committee, provided some background in response to an email query (slightly edited for clarity): 


We had a preference Primary on June 7, 2016. Only 30% of those taking AIP ballots voted for 1 of the 7 choices. About 60% wrote in Donald Trump. Since the Secretary of State refused our request to put Donald Trump in as one of our Primary candidates, we can only surmise what % would have picked him...  If a third, then he'd have gotten about 70% of the vote.  The write-ins while real, were not tallied because none of those written in were official wite-in candidates, but even if they were the results were non-binding.

We took a straw vote of our State Central Committee and all those present on the telephonic/online conference voted for Trump. This, like the Preference Primary vote, was non-binding.

The National Party Convention voted to nominate Trump, but that is not binding on the CA AIP Convention.


General Election Winners in California, 1992-2012
1992 1996 2000 2004 2008 2012
Clinton
46.01%
Clinton
51.10%
Gore
53.45%
Kerry
54.41%
Obama
61.01%
Obama
60.24%
  and the details...
 
General Election -- Tuesday, November 6, 2012
Voting Eligible Population*: 23,620,070.
VEP Highest Office Turnout Rate: 55.2%.


Vote by Mail: 6,753,688 [51.16% of Total Voters].


Registration: Dem. 7,966,422 (43.66%)   Rep. 5,356,608 (29.36%)   AIP 477,129 (2.61%)   Grn. 115,034 (0.63%)   Lib. 108,736 (0.60%)   P&F 61,987 (0.34%)  AmElect 3,313 (0.02%)   Other 336,196 (1.84%)   Decline 3,820,545 (20.94%)  ...Total 18,245,970.
Official Results >

 
+Obama/Biden (Dem.)
7,854,285
(60.24)
Romney/Ryan (Rep.)
4,839,958
(37.12)
Hoefling/Ornelas (AIP)
38,372
(0.29)
Stein/Honkala (Grn.)
85,638
(0.66)
Johnson/Gray (Lib.) 143,221
(1.10)
Barr/Sheehan (P&F)
53,824
(0.41)
write-ins (8)
23,249
(0.18)
Total........13,038,547

write-ins: James Harris 72  -  Jerry White 79  -  Ron Paul 21,461  -  Rocky Anderson 992  - Shelia "Samm" Tittle 6  -  Stephen Durham 54  -  Stewart Alexander 82  -  Virgil Goode 503
 
Total voters: 13,202,158.
2012 Overview
President Obama won the state's 55 electoral votes without difficulty and Democrats had success in congressional and state legislative races as well.  Obama achieved a plurality of 3,014,327 votes (23.12 percentage points) and carried 31 counties to 27 for Romney.  More than half of voters cast the ballots by mail.  Half a million fewer votes were cast than in 2008.

General Election Details
Obama (Romney)
BALLOT [PDF]

General Election -- Tuesday, November 4, 2008
Voting Eligible Population*: 21,993,429.
VEP Highest Office Turnout Rate: 61.7%.

Mail in voting began on Oct. 6, 2008.  Last day to request a vote-by-mail ballot was Oct. 28, 2008. 

Vote by Mail: 5,722,465 [41.64% of Total Voters].


Registration: Dem. 7,683,495 (44.40%)   Rep. 5,428,052 (31.37%)   AIP 370,405 (2.14%)   Grn. 118,416 (0.68%)   Lib. 83,574 (0.48%)   P&F 56,350 (0.33%)  Misc. 118,876 (0.69%)   Decline 3,444,923 (19.91%)  ...Total  17,304,091.
Official Results >


+Obama/Biden (Dem.) 8,274,473
(61.01)
McCain/Palin (Rep.) 5,011,781 (36.95)
Keyes/Drake (AIP)
40,673
(0.30)
McKinney/Clemente (Grn.)
38,774
(0.29)
Barr/Root (Lib.) 67,582
(0.50)
Nader/Gonzalez (P&F)
 108,381
(0.80)
Baldwin (w/in)
3,145
(0.02)
Moore (w/in
36
 -
Harris (w/in)
49
-
Paul (w/in)
17,006
(0.13)
Total........13,561,900


Total Voters: 13,743,177. >
2008 Overview
The Obama-Biden ticket easily won California, gaining a plurality of 3,262,692 votes (24.06 percentage points), and carrying 34 counties to 24 for McCain.  Both campaigns milked the state for money (visits) and "Tonight Show" appearances.  In third party news the AIP disaffiliated from the Constitution Party and ran Alan Keyes as its nominee rather than Chuck Baldwin.
Obama/Allies  |  McCain/Allies  |  Nader

General Election -- Tuesday, November 2, 2004
Voting Eligible Population*: 21,132,533.
VEP Highest Office Turnout Rate: 58.8%.

Registration: Dem. 7,120,425 (43.00%)    Rep. 5,745,518 (34.70%)   AIP 326,763 (1.97%)   Grn. 160,579 (0.97%)   Lib. 89,617 (0.54%)   NL 28,779 (0.17%)   P&F 68,100 (0.41%)  Misc. 91,581 (0.55%)   Decline 2,925,901 (17.67%)  ...Total 16,557,273
Official Results
24,035 of 24,035 precincts


+Kerry/Edwards (Dem.)
6,737,355
(54.41)
Bush/Cheney (Rep.) 
5,501,496
(44.43)
Peroutka/Baldwin (AIP) 26,580 (0.21)
Cobb/LaMarche (Grn.) 40,598
(0.33)
Badnarik/Campagna (Lib.)
50,101
(0.40)
Peltier/Jordan (P&F)
27,548
(0.22)
Total........12,383,678
2004 Overview
Although Republicans had made some headway by electing Gov. Schwarzenegger and cutting the Democrats' registration edge, California remained a "safe Kerry" state.  Kerry gained a plurality of 1,235,859 votes (9.98 percentage points); he won in 22 counties to Bush's 36.
General Election Details
Kerry/Democrats  |  Bush-Cheney '04

General Election -- Tuesday, November 7, 2000
Voting Eligible Population*: 19,685,258.
VEP Highest Office Turnout Rate: 55.7%.

2,739,155 of the 11,142,843 total votes cast were by absentee ballot -- 24.58%.

Registration: Dem. 7,134,601 (45.4%)   Rep. 5,485,492 (34.9%)   AIP 321,838 (2.1%)   Grn. 138,734 (0.9%)   Lib. 94,900 (0.6%)   Ref. 79,152 (0.5%)   NL 58,275 (0.4%)   Misc. 137,999 (0.9%)   Decline 2,256,316 (14.4%)  ...Total 15,707,307

Official Results


+Gore/Lieberman (Dem.) 5,861,203
(53.45)
Bush/Cheney (Rep.) 4,567,429 (41.65)
Phillips/Frazier (AIP) 17,042 (0.16)
Nader/LaDuke (Grn.) 418,707
(3.82)
Browne/Olivier (Lib.) 45,520
(0.42)
Hagelin/Goldhaber (NLP) 10,934
(0.09)
Buchanan/Foster (Ref.)
44,987
(0.41)
W.M.Kenyon, Sr. (Ind.w/i)
6
-
David McReynolds (Ind.w/i) 28 -
Total........10,965,856

Total Votes Not Cast in Presidential Race 177,010 (1.6%)
2000 Overview
Brash talk and a significant investment of resources by the Bush campaign and the Republican party failed to pry California's 54 electors out of the Democratic column.  As in other recent statewide elections, the Democrats' registration edge of about 10% held solid; Vice President Gore won with a plurality of 1,293,774 votes (11.80 percentage points).  Los Angeles County weighed in heavily, producing a plurality of more than 800,000 votes for Gore.  Overall, Gore won in 20 counties to Bush's 38.  Early in the campaign it appeared Ralph Nader might be a factor.  From Aug. 1 to Election Day he spent 13 days campaigning in Calif., but he ended up not having much impact on Gore's showing.  Pat Buchanan failed to make a mark despite significant TV buys. 
General Election Activity

1992 and 1996 General Elections

1992
Clinton (Dem.).....5,121,325
(46.01)
Bush (Rep.).........3,630,574
(32.61)
Perot (Ind.)..........2,296,006
(20.62)
Others (3+w/ins).......83,816
(0.75)
Total........11,131,721

1996
Clinton (Dem.).....5,119,835
(51.10)
Dole (Rep.)..........3,828,380
(38.21)
Perot (Ref.).............697,847
(6.96)
Nader (Grn.)...........237,016
(2.36)
Others (4+w/ins).....136,406
(1.36)
Total........10,019,484

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